Revista ELECTRO
Vol. 46 – Año 2024
Artículo
TÍTULO
Sintonización de Control PID de Presión para un Prototipo de Red de Distribución de Agua Mediante Labview y Matlab
AUTORES
Manzanares-Maldonado, A.; Hernández-Vega, J.I.; Reynoso-Guajardo, L.A.; Macías-Arias, M.E.; García-Díaz, C.E.
RESUMEN
El presente trabajo muestra el diseño, sintonización y aplicación de un controlador de presión PID (Proporcional, Integral y Derivativo) para una red de distribución de agua y la obtención de pruebas de laboratorio. Se lleva a cabo, el diseño y co nstrucción del prototipo hidráulico, la obtención de datos y el modelado matemático de la planta, u tilizando software de diseño mecánico (SolidWorks), instrumentación visual (LabView) y de herramienta matemática (Matlab). Aplicando un enfoque de control cl ásico para el sistema de control y por medio de la aplicación ‘PID Turner ’ de Matlab, son obtenidos los parámetros proporcional, integral y derivativo sugeridos por la aplicación. Pruebas de control son realizadas para analizar el comportamiento de la presión en la red y el accionar de la válvula reguladora de presión (VRP), la cual, se encarga de regular de manera adecuada la presión ante perturbaciones que provocan bajas y altas presiones innecesarias.
Palabras Clave: Control de Presión, PID, Sintonización en LabView y Matlab.
ABSTRACT
The present work shows the design, tuni ng and application of a PID pressure controller (Proportional, Integral and Derivative) for a water distribution network and the obtaining of laboratory tests. The design and construction of the hydraulic prototype, data collection and mathematical modelin g of the plant are carried out, using mechanical design software (SolidWorks), visual instrumentation (LabView) and mathematical tools (Matlab). Applying a classical control approach to the control system and through the application ‘PID Turner ’ of Matlab, are obtained the parameters proportional, integral and derivative suggested by the application. Control tests are done to analyze the behavior of the pressure in the network and the operation of the pressure regulating valve (PRV), which is responsible f or adequately regulating the pressure in view of disturbances that cause unnecessary low and high pressures.
Keywords: Pressure Control, PID, LabView and Matlab Tuning.
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CITAR COMO:
Manzanares-Maldonado, A.; Hernández-Vega, J.I.; Reynoso-Guajardo, L.A.; Macías-Arias, M.E.; García-Díaz, C.E., "Sintonización de Control PID de Presión para un Prototipo de Red de Distribución de Agua Mediante Labview y Matlab", Revista ELECTRO, Vol. 46, 2024, pp. 200-205.
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